
Each participant was given a written survey inquiring about instrumental background, gender, participation in private voice lessons, and number of years in choir. Students (N = 98) in a choral program from a 4A high school in central Texas participated in the study. A pilot study was completed to determine the appropriate difficulty level for the melodies. Effort was made to make each melody of similar difficulty by using the same number of rhythmic changes and the same interval leaps (see Figure 1). Each melody was in the key of F-major and was four measures in length. Research questions were as follows: (1) Is the combination of auditory, visual, and kinesthetic skills (writing solfège) improving sight-reading ability or are singers becoming dependent on reading the written syllable? (2) Is audiation, an aural technique, a better choice for high school choir students? (3) Do the number of years in choir or the gender of the participant affect results? Two sight-reading melodies were created based on exercises from "Week 13" in McGill and Stevens' "90 Days to Sight Reading Success" (2003). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of writing solfège syllables into music. A variety of opinions exist, however, as to the best method of teaching sight-reading in the choral classroom. In many states, sight-reading is a required portion of choral contest participation and all-state choir auditions. Additionally, sight-reading is one of the core skills mentioned in the National Association for Music Education's Core Music Standards (NAFME, 2015). It has also been said that better sight-readers tend to be better performers (Lehman & McArthur, 2002).

NATS: National Association of Teachers of Singing.MENC: The National Association for Music Education.FMEA / FSMA: Florida Music Educators Association / Florida School Music Association.ACDA: American Choral Directors Association.Baylor University Teacher Vocal Health Study.Vocal Health Resources: for singers and speakers.Twenty Suggestions for Success at Solo & Ensemble MPA: For participating students.SuperScope Recording FAQ: This answers some questions not covered in the product manual.On song, out of tune: a great article that can’t seem to be found anywhere else online anymore.Hear the Choirs Sing: a web directory of sites that offer choral music clips in various formats.Encouraging your child to produce a healthy voice fact sheet from the Institute of Child Health.National Music Voluntary Standards: K-12 and PreK from MENC.Sequential 6-8 sight singing curriculum.Choral Curriculum for Orange County Public Schools, Florida.Kodaly Solfege Hand Sign Photos: Major | Natural Minor | Harmonic Minor | Melodic Minor | Chromatic Ascending | Chromatic Descending.Kodaly Solfege Hand Sign Illustrations: Diatonic | Chromatic.All State Study Study Guide 2014 by Rebecca Hammac.My vocal range chart with Cooksey’s voice classification key.Cheat Sheet: lines and spaces, keyboard, note & rest values.Hear the Choirs Sing: a directory of choral music clips in various formats.Cipoo: Another site containing FREE choral works in the public domain.Chorus Teacher Resources: a collection of FREE worksheets, assignments, and other things helpful to chorus teachers.Also, you can find scores, texts, translations, and information about composers. Choral Public Domain Library: Access to FREE choral works in the public domain.ChoralNet: A central portal to online resources and communications for the global choral music community.

Choral MIDI files on The Silvis Woodshed.Choral Director Magazine: A free magazine for choral directors - excellent!.
